June 18, 2008
If we are truly to be formed and shaped spirituality, we must submit ourselves to BOTH solitude AND community. Both can provide opportunities for growth. And, like plants, if we’re not growing then we are dying. Some of us are more inclined toward solitude and others keep themselves immersed with others (community). But in the end, it seems that a balance of each is probably best.

Being more of the solitude type, I am continually surprised when I reflect on how much I learn after putting myself “out there” with others.
Like a lot of things in life, spiritual formation is a “both/and” endeavor instead of the extremes approach of one over the other. Lutheran pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer stressed the importance of both saying, “Let one who cannot be alone beware of community. Let one who is not in community beware of being alone.” We need both. Spirituality is an individual and communal venture. In our solitude, we must learn to sit with ourselves and our fears. And in these times we can come to moments of great peace. Likewise, in community, there are grace-filled times as well as times of conflict when trying to deal with each other. Whether smooth or rough, these interactions with others form us (just as rough and smooth water each shapes the rock it encounters).
St. Anthony of the Desert, a hermit monk who lived to be 105 years old and died in 354 CE, spoke about the importance of both solitude and community. He shared that, “Our life and our death is with our neighbor…If we gain our brother, we have gained God.” And upon having stayed too long interacting with society, he proclaimed that, “Like a fish out of water, I must return to the sea,” staying too long for the fish would be life risking and, for this monk, put him in danger of losing his interior watchfulness.
Spiritual growth is a “Both/And” endeavor. An endeavor, that in the end leads us deeper and deeper into relationship with God.
* Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Life Together, p.78. [lived from 1906-1945]
* “Life of Antony” by St. Athanasius, 4th Century CE


